east barnet parish church  

st mary the virgin   

 

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Jargon Buster

 

Recognizing that for many people, the church uses an entirely different

and unintelligible language, there are a few quick descriptions and

definitions listed below!

 

If you spot any other terms which are included anywhere on this site which

do not carry an explanation then please contact the web-manager to let us

know so we can ‘bust it’ immediately!

 

Use the back button on your browser to return to the page you were reading

- and to the church jargon you were busting!

 

 

 

 

 

A   B   C   D     F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q     S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z

 


A


all-age

At an all-age service, whether Communion or a Service of the Word, the emphasis is on old and young learning and worshipping together throughout.  It is not a 'children's service' or a 'family service'!  The order of service usually follows a simpler format, and is very informal. 

The sermon is usually an 'interactive' discussion, or replaced by a shared activity.  Our regular All-Age Service at St Mary's is held on the first Sunday of the month.

 

alternative service/worship

On the second Sunday evening of each month we have an 'alternative service', which is usually a Taize Service (see jargon below!).  Three or four times a year we have 'The Alt. Service' which can take any format imaginable (in December 05 the church was turned into the snowy kingdom of Narnia.....)  The first part of the service is focused on different activities to stimulate reflection and prayer, and the service ends with an act of worship using more contemporary songs and a projected powerpoint presentation.

 

anglican

The Anglican Communion is a worldwide network of national or regional churches withhistoric links to the Church of England.  Since 1888 there has been an agreed statement of what it means to be 'anglican': recognition of the scriptures and the creeds, the practice of baptism and holy communion, and a church structure which includes bishops (see below). The Anglican bishops from all over the world meet together every ten years at the Lambeth Conference. More....


B


banns

Banns are the legal requirement for anyone marrying in a CofE church.  It is a public declaration of the couple's intent to marry, and is the church equivalent of the notice posted outside a Registry Office. 

 

bcp

The Book of Common Prayer is still the official prayer book of the CofE.  Much loved by many people (and not only those of the older generation!) the first version of the Prayer Book was published in 1549.  Since 1970 the Church's legislative council has the power to authorise 'alternative texts' for worship, but legally the Book of Common Prayer remains the definitive prayer book of the Church of England.  St Mary's uses the Prayer Book services on Sundays for the 8am Communion, 6.30pm Evensong and quarterly at 10am for Sung Mattins.

 

bishop

The role and ministry of a bishop has changed over the centuries as the Church has expanded and grown. Originally the bishop was the one who had oversight of the Christian community, working with a team of presbyters (priests) in the day to day life of the Church.  As the Church grew, and congregations multiplied the bishop changed from being the leader of a single church in a defined place, to having oversight of all the congregations in a given geographical area.  This area became known as a diocese.  Each diocese has a Bishop, who is often assisted by other bishops serving under him.  It is the Bishop of the Diocese (in our case the Bishop of St Albans) who authorises individual priests (be they called ministers, vicars or rectors) to minister in parishes in his stead.  St Mary's comes under the assistant Bishop of Hertford. More....

 


C


common worship

Common Worship: Services and Prayers for the Church of England was authorised for use in churches for the new millennium, and is a companion to the CofE's definitive prayer book, the Book of Common Prayer (bcp - see above)  It contains a wide selection of alternative prayers in both contemporary  and traditional language.  Common Worship provides the usual format for the 10am service on Sundays

and Wednesdays.

 

communion

The Lord's Supper, Holy Communion, the Eucharist and the Mass are all titles given to the central act of worship in the Christian Church in which bread and wine are blessed, broken/poured out and shared.  Be it a quiet simple service, or a formal and ceremonial celebration, Communion recalls the Last Supper Jesus shared with his disciples and looks forward to the banquet in the kingdom of heaven.  As we gather for this "family meal" we identify with one another as members of Christ's body, and also with those Jesus shared his table on earth - the poor and marginalised, the vulnerable and forsaken, the

 


D


deanery

In the Church of England (and Roman Catholic Church), a 'deanery' is a grouping of parishes within an archdeaconry.  The deanery is presided

over by the Rural Dean, usually one of the  incumbents of the deanery's parishes, but in more urban areas this has often been replaced by the title area dean or regional dean.  Such a dean chairs the meeting of the deanery's clergy (which, like a cathedral, is called a chapter), and may also chair a deanery synod.  Area/Rural Deans rank as 'primi inter pares' (first among equals) of  their chapters, and do not have the seniority of

cathedral deans.

 

diocese

A diocese is the geographical area presided over by the Bishop (see above)Each diocese has a Bishop, who is often assisted by other bishops serving under him.  The Diocese of St Albans covers Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Luton and part of the London Borough of Barnet.

 


E


electoral roll

The Electoral Roll of the Church is the closest thing an Anglican Church has to formal Church Membership list.  Its principle use is to enable members to vote at the APCM (Annual Parochial Church Meeting), and specifically to elect members of the Parochial Church Council and Deanery Synod. However, it is also an important expression of the common life of the Church.  In addition, those who live outside the Parish but are on the Electoral Roll enjoy all the rights and privileges that go with being resident in the parish (for example the right to a wedding in the parish church). However, if you live outside the Parish and want to come onto the Electoral Roll, you have to have been worshipping at St. Mary's for a minimum period of 6 months (More....).  Normally, the Electoral Roll is revised every year in preparation for the APCM.

 

evensong

The service of Evensong (or Evening Prayer as it is titled in the Book of Common Prayer) is used in the late afternoon or evening.  It is a combination of the pre-reformation services of Vespers and Compline and includes readings from scripture, psalms, prayers, responses and a sermon.  Much of the service is sung, led by the choir.  At St Mary's, Evensong takes place every Sunday at 6.30pm (except the second Sunday of the month)

 

eucharist

'Eucharist' is another name for the service of Holy Communion.  It is the Greek work for 'thanksgiving'.  The heart of the Eucharist is the 'great thanksgiving prayer, or Eucharistic Prayer which thanks God for his work in creation and in the life ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus.

 


I


incense

Incense is an extract of aromatic plants, herbs and spices traditionally burned in worship.  It is used in a number of other religions, but in Christian worship has a two-fold meaning.  It symbolises our prayers ascending to heaven, and is also used to 'mark out' special places and things (e.g the altar, gospel book etc).  Ceremonially it is used occasionally at St Mary's, usually on feast days or at special celebrations.  In addition, incense is burned in the side chapel at Evening Prayer every weekday.

 


L


laying on of hands

Actions can often speak louder than words, and touch conveys a message of love and assurance as well as being a link with Christ's apostolic command to heal the sick. Hands are usually placed gently on a person's head, and on their shoulder while prayers are said quietly and reverently.  More…..

 

liturgy

The Church's public worship.  The word liturgy means 'the work of the people', and refers to everything that takes place in an act of worship: words, music and action.

 


P


parish

The parish is the geographical area served by any one anglican church and incumbent priest.  As the established church in England, every part of the country is covered by an anglican parish church, and those resident in the parish have the legal right to be married there.

 

pcc

The Parochial Church Council is part of the lay leadership of the local church, and members are elected by those whose names are on the electoral roll of the parish.

 

priest

The title used by clergy is often confusing, as some labels are associated with particular denominations or traditions.  The Church of England is 'catholic but reformed' (strictly speaking not 'protestant') and has a three-fold order of ministry: bishops, priests and deacons.  An individual is first ordained as a deacon, with a ministry focused on pastoral care and preaching.  The majority of clergy (male and female) then go on to be ordained as priests, although some prefer not to use the title because of its catholic connotations.

 


R


reader

Readers are lay people in the Church of England, from all walks of life, who are called by God, theologically trained and licensed by the Church to preach, teach, lead worship and assist in pastoral, evangelistic and liturgical work.   The office of Reader is the only lay ministry in the Church of England which is voluntary, nationally accredited, episcopally licensed and governed by canon. There are now over 10,000 Readers, with men and women represented almost equally.  More....

 

rector

Historically, a 'rector' was an parish priest with the right to claim a tithe from those living in the parish.  The tithe was an annual payment of an agreed proportion (originally one-tenth) of the yearly produce of the land, which was payable by parishioners to the parish church, to support it and its clergyman.  Rectors were often remote from the parishes, so a new deputy or vicar was appointed to act as the parish priest in his stead. Because the vicar was not entitled to the great tithe, it was usual to provide him with the small tithes – worth about a third of the total tithe of the parish - as a basis for a living.  Before the Reformation, the Rectory of East Barnet was part of the wider ministry of the Abbot of St Albans.

 

retreat

A retreat is a period of time (long or short) when individuals make time and space for spiritual reflection.  Like many parishes, St Mary's organises an annual retreat, usually in the February half term week.

 

rite

The word 'rite' refers to a particular form of words and action during worship, similar to the use of the word 'liturgy' (see above).

 


S


scriptures

Many different religions have their holy books, and The Bible is the sacred scripture of the Christian faith.  It is an easy mistake to see it and a book in itself, when in fact it is a library of books collected together by the Church (guided by the Holy Spirit) over a period of time.  The first section which is commonly called the 'old testament' should rightly be referred to as 'the hebrew scriptures'.  The 'new testament' contains the uniquely 'Christian scriptures': the four gospels and acts of the apostles, with a collection of letters written by Paul and other influential members of the early Church.  Wikpedia provides a details and informative article on the Bible - more.....

 


T


taize

Taizé, in the south of Burgundy, France, is the home of an international, ecumenical community, founded there in 1940 by Brother Roger. The brothers are committed for their whole life to material and spiritual sharing, to celibacy, and to a great simplicity of life. Today, the community is made up of over a hundred brothers, Catholics and from various Protestant backgrounds, from more than twenty-five nations.  Over the years the community has developed a distinctive use of music in worship - a gentle meditative chanting leading into reflection and prayer.  A 'taize service' is an act of worship which uses the resources and style of the community's prayer and song.  More....